That's a lot of Windows domains

Software

For a Mac/*nix gentleman, I've been doing an awful lot of Windows stuff of late. Today was discovering why certain services don't operate with external firewalls and proxy servers.

According to this Technet article, the following domains are required for successful Windows Updates:

http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com
http://*.windowsupdate.microsoft.com
https://*.windowsupdate.microsoft.com
http://*.update.microsoft.com
https://*.update.microsoft.com
http://*.windowsupdate.com
http://download.windowsupdate.com
http://download.microsoft.com
http://*.download.windowsupdate.com
http://wustat.windows.com
http://ntservicepack.microsoft.com

And according to this knowledgebase article, these URLs are required to be bypassed if you're running a proxy server, otherwise Windows Activation will fail:

http://go.microsoft.com/
https://sls.microsoft.com/
https://sls.microsoft.com:443
http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicrosoftRootAuthority.crl
http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicrosoftProductSecureCommunications.crl
http://www.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicrosoftProductSecureCommunications.crl
http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicrosoftProductSecureServer.crl
http://www.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicrosoftProductSecureServer.crl
https://activation.sls.microsoft.com

And finally, these URLs are required for your daily dose of nostalgially bad web design:

//rubenerd.com/

It reminds me of all the domains I had to whitelist in NoScript to access my student email in Outlook Web Access. As much as I dislike and not trust Google thesedays, I only needed one domain for Gmail to work back then.

And as an aside, this is the second post in 2015 to start with "That's a lot of...". Make of that what you will. I wouldn't recommend overthinking it, or anything for that matter. I wonder if I can make ten? Sounds like a challenge :3.

Author bio and support

Me!

Ruben Schade is a technical writer and infrastructure architect in Sydney, Australia who refers to himself in the third person. Hi!

The site is powered by Hugo, FreeBSD, and OpenZFS on OrionVM, everyone’s favourite bespoke cloud infrastructure provider.

If you found this post helpful or entertaining, you can shout me a coffee or send a comment. Thanks ☺️.